neutral
common
Usage
Native speakers use 'mempertahankan' in various contexts such as discussing personal relationships, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, or even during business meetings when referring to the upkeep of quality. For instance, one might say, 'Kita perlu mempertahankan hubungan baik dengan klien' which translates to 'We need to maintain a good relationship with clients.'
Synonyms & nuances
'Mempertahankan' is often compared with 'menjaga,' which also means 'to keep' or 'to guard.' However, 'mempertahankan' suggests a more active effort to preserve something, whereas 'menjaga' can imply a more passive role of just looking after it. Use 'mempertahankan' when you want to express a strong intention or effort in maintaining something.
Culture
'Mempertahankan' derives from the root 'pertahan' which means 'to defend' or 'to hold on to.' This word is often used in Indonesian cultural discussions where the emphasis on preservation—be it of traditions, relationships, or health—is significant. The concept of 'maintaining' goes beyond mere physical upkeep, reflecting a deeper value placed on continuity and stability in various aspects of life.
FAQ
Q.What does 'mempertahankan' mean in English?
'Mempertahankan' translates to 'maintain' in English, often used to convey the idea of keeping something in a certain condition or preserving it over time.
Q.Can 'mempertahankan' be used in everyday conversation?
Yes, 'mempertahankan' is commonly used in everyday conversations, especially when discussing topics like health, relationships, or responsibilities.
Q.Are there any common mistakes when using 'mempertahankan'?
A common mistake is confusing 'mempertahankan' with 'menjaga.' Remember that 'mempertahankan' implies a more active effort to preserve something, while 'menjaga' suggests a more passive role.