õde — meaning in English: sister

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põnev

õde

vaimustama

koda

auk

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neutral very common

Usage

Native Estonians often use the word 'õde' in family gatherings, conversations about personal relationships, or when introducing siblings. For example, someone might say, 'This is my õde,' when introducing their sister to friends.

Synonyms & nuances

While 'õde' specifically means 'sister,' the word 'sõber' means 'friend' but can also imply a close bond similar to sisterhood. You would choose 'õde' when specifically referring to a female sibling rather than a close friend.

Culture

'Õde' has a rich cultural significance in Estonia, reflecting the importance of family ties in Estonian society. Interestingly, the word shares common roots with similar words in other Finno-Ugric languages, such as 'sisar' in Finnish, highlighting the linguistic connections across the region.

FAQ

Q.What is the Estonian word for sister?

'Sister' in Estonian is 'õde'. You can use it in various contexts, especially when referring to a sibling during conversations or introductions.

Q.How do you pronounce 'õde'?

'Õde' is pronounced approximately as 'uh-deh' with the 'õ' having a unique sound that doesn’t exist in English. It's important to practice this sound to sound more natural.

Q.Can 'õde' be used in a formal context?

'Õde' is primarily a neutral term and can be used in both casual and formal contexts when discussing family. However, in very formal situations, you might opt for more descriptive phrases if needed.

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Estonian Vocabulary