ruka — meaning in English: hand

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neutral very common

Usage

Native speakers commonly use the word 'ruka' in everyday conversations, especially when discussing physical actions such as greeting someone with a handshake or giving directions. It is also frequently heard in medical contexts, such as when describing injuries or ailments related to the hand.

Synonyms & nuances

'Ruka' is the standard term for 'hand,' but in certain contexts, you might encounter 'šaka' (which specifically refers to a fist or closed hand). The choice between these words depends on whether you're discussing the hand in general or a specific action involving it, like clenching a fist.

Culture

'Ruka' has its roots in Proto-Slavic, deriving from the word 'rъka.' In Croatian culture, hands hold significant symbolic meaning, often associated with craftsmanship and traditional skills. For instance, you might hear the phrase 'sve imamo u rukama' which means 'we have everything in our hands,' emphasizing the importance of taking control of one’s destiny.

FAQ

Q.What does 'ruka' mean in English?

'Ruka' translates to 'hand' in English, referring to the part of the body that consists of the wrist, palm, and fingers.

Q.How do you use 'ruka' in a sentence?

You can use 'ruka' in sentences like 'Digni ruku' which means 'Raise your hand' or 'Ona ima lijepe ruke,' meaning 'She has beautiful hands.'

Q.Are there any common mistakes with using 'ruka'?

A common mistake is using 'ruka' in contexts that require specific terms like 'šaka' when referring to a fist. Remember, 'ruka' is more general and covers the whole hand.

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Croatian Vocabulary