informal
very common
Usage
Native Dutch speakers often use the word 'zus' in family discussions, when introducing siblings, or in casual conversations about family relationships. For instance, one might say, 'Mijn zus komt morgen op bezoek,' meaning 'My sister is coming to visit tomorrow.'
Synonyms & nuances
'Zus' is commonly used to refer specifically to a sister, while 'sibling' (in Dutch, 'broer of zus') is a broader term that can refer to brothers and sisters alike. You would choose 'zus' when you want to specify that you are talking about a sister rather than a sibling in general.
Culture
'Zus' has roots in the Old Dutch word 'suster,' which is related to similar terms in other Germanic languages. In Dutch culture, family ties are celebrated, and having a sister is often associated with a close bond that is reflected in various forms of media, such as films and literature, emphasizing the importance of sisterly relationships.
FAQ
Q.What does 'zus' mean in Dutch?
'Zus' means 'sister' in Dutch, referring specifically to a female sibling. It is a very common term used in everyday conversations.
Q.How do you use 'zus' in a sentence?
You can use 'zus' in various contexts, such as 'Ik heb een oudere zus,' which means 'I have an older sister.' It is used similarly to how you would use 'sister' in English.
Q.Are there any common phrases that include 'zus'?
Yes, a popular phrase is 'zus en zo,' which translates to 'sister and so on' and is used to refer to various things or people in a casual manner, similar to saying 'this and that' in English.