ごみ — meaning in English: refuse

Usage

Native speakers use the word ごみ (gomi) when discussing waste management or household chores. For example, one might say, 'Please take out the ごみ before the collection day,' or when referring to litter in public spaces, saying, 'We need to clean up the park and pick up the ごみ.'

Synonyms & nuances

A close synonym is ごみくず (gomikuzu), which refers more to scraps or junk. While ごみ can refer broadly to refuse, ごみくず implies a lesser value, often used in contexts where the waste is seen as trivial or less significant.

Culture

The term ごみ (gomi) reflects Japan's cultural emphasis on cleanliness and environmental responsibility. Interestingly, the Japanese have an array of specific words for types of waste, which signifies their meticulous approach to waste separation and recycling, showcasing a societal commitment to sustainability.

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