formal
common
Usage
Native speakers often use 業績 in professional environments, such as during annual reviews or corporate meetings to discuss company performance. For instance, a manager might present the company's 業績 to highlight successes or areas needing improvement.
Synonyms & nuances
While 業績 broadly refers to 'performance,' the word 成績 (seiseki) is often used in academic contexts to refer specifically to 'grades' or 'academic results.' You would choose 業績 when talking about professional performance, whereas 成績 is more suitable for discussing school-related achievements.
Culture
The term 業績 is derived from the kanji 業, meaning 'business' or 'work,' and 成績, meaning 'results.' This etymology reflects Japan's strong emphasis on work ethic and the importance of measurable outcomes in both business and education. Interestingly, the concept of performance review in Japan often extends beyond mere numbers, integrating holistic views of employee development.
FAQ
Q.What does 業績 mean in English?
業績 translates to 'performance' in English, specifically referring to the results or achievements of an individual or organization, often in a business context.
Q.How is 業績 used in a sentence?
You might say, '私たちの会社の業績は昨年よりも良くなっている,' which means, 'Our company's performance has improved compared to last year.'
Q.Are there any common mistakes when using 業績?
A common mistake is to confuse 業績 with 成績; while both refer to results, 業績 is used for business or professional performance, while 成績 pertains to academic results.