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機能 — meaning in English: function

kinō · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for function
裁判所
saibansho
子ども時代
kodomo jidai
不思議
fushigi
機能
kinō
存在
sonzai
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neutral common
Usage
The word 機能 (kinō) is commonly used in both everyday conversations and professional settings in Japan. For instance, you might hear it when discussing the functions of an appliance in a store or during a business meeting when outlining the functionalities of a new software product.
Synonyms & nuances
While 機能 (kinō) specifically refers to 'function,' the word 能力 (nōryoku), meaning 'ability,' might also be used in similar contexts. You would choose 機能 when talking about the capabilities of objects or systems, while 能力 would apply more to personal skills or competencies.
Culture
The term 機能 (kinō) has its roots in Chinese characters, where 機 refers to 'mechanism' and 能 signifies 'ability.' This etymology reflects Japan's historical adoption of Chinese characters, highlighting how functional and mechanical concepts have influenced Japanese technology and culture. Interestingly, the concept of function extends beyond the physical to philosophical discussions in Japan, emphasizing the importance of purpose in both design and daily life.
FAQ
Q.How do you use 機能 in a sentence?
You can use 機能 in sentences like 'このアプリの機能はとても便利です' (The functions of this app are very convenient). It effectively describes the capabilities of various tools or systems.
Q.What are some common phrases with 機能?
Common phrases include '機能の追加' (adding a function), and '機能が制限される' (the function is restricted), often used in technical discussions.
Q.Is 機能 used in formal writing?
Yes, 機能 is appropriate for formal writing, especially in reports, manuals, and academic texts where discussing the functionalities of products or ideas is crucial.
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