義務 — meaning in English: Obligation

gimu · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for obligation

ラウンド

raundo

義務

gimu

試み

kokoromi

前提

zentei

巣

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formal common

Usage

Native speakers often use the word 義務 (gimu) in formal settings, such as in legal discussions, workplace environments, or when discussing responsibilities in family or community contexts. For instance, someone might say '子供には教育を受ける義務があります' (Children have an obligation to receive an education) during a conversation about educational policies.

Synonyms & nuances

A close synonym is 役割 (yakuwari), which means 'role' or 'function.' While 義務 (gimu) emphasizes a moral or legal obligation, 役割 (yakuwari) refers more to the roles people play in different contexts. You would choose 義務 (gimu) when discussing duties that are expected or required, whereas 役割 (yakuwari) is more about the specific functions within a group.

Culture

The word 義務 (gimu) is derived from the classical Chinese word '義務,' which highlights the connection between moral duty and social obligations in Japanese culture. This reflects a societal emphasis on responsibility, where fulfilling one's obligations is seen as a virtue. Notably, the concept of gimu can sometimes conflict with individual desires, leading to interesting discussions in Japanese literature about personal freedom versus societal duty.

FAQ

Q.What is the meaning of 義務 in English?

義務 (gimu) translates to 'obligation' in English, referring to duties or responsibilities that one is bound to fulfill, whether by law, ethical standards, or social expectations.

Q.How is 義務 used in everyday conversation?

In everyday conversation, 義務 (gimu) may arise when discussing responsibilities, such as parental obligations, civic duties, or workplace tasks. For example, you might hear someone say 'これは私の義務です' (This is my obligation).

Q.Are there common mistakes when using 義務?

A common mistake is confusing 義務 (gimu) with 自由 (jiyū), which means 'freedom.' While gimu refers to what we are obligated to do, jiyū refers to the absence of constraints. It's essential to clarify your intent when discussing responsibilities versus freedoms.

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