neutral
common
Usage
Native speakers often use the word 欲望 (yokubō) in discussions about personal aspirations, such as career ambitions or romantic interests. For instance, you might hear it in a conversation about someone's desire to travel or their longing for a particular life experience.
Synonyms & nuances
欲望 (yokubō) specifically emphasizes a deep-seated desire, often with a sense of urgency, while 望み (nozomi) refers to a more general hope or wish. You might choose 欲望 when discussing intense cravings or ambitions, distinguishing it from the softer connotation of 望み.
Culture
The kanji for 欲望 combines 欲 (yoku), meaning 'desire' or 'wish,' with 望 (bō), which means 'hope' or 'aspiration.' This word reflects a nuanced understanding of human emotions in Japanese culture, where desires are often seen as both powerful motivators and potential sources of conflict. Interestingly, in literature and philosophy, 欲望 is frequently explored as a double-edged sword, driving characters toward both success and ruin.
FAQ
Q.What does 欲望 mean in English?
欲望 (yokubō) translates to 'desire' in English, encapsulating a strong wish or longing for something.
Q.How do I use 欲望 in a sentence?
You can use 欲望 in a sentence like, '彼は成功への欲望が強いです' (Kare wa seikō e no yokubō ga tsuyoi desu), meaning 'He has a strong desire for success.'
Q.Are there any common mistakes when using 欲望?
A common mistake is to confuse 欲望 with 期待 (kitai), which means 'expectation.' While 欲望 implies a strong yearning, 期待 is more about hopeful anticipation.