neutral
common
Usage
Native speakers often use ストライキ (sutoraiki) in labor disputes, where workers collectively stop working to demand better conditions or wages. For example, during union negotiations or political protests, this term is frequently heard in news reports and discussions.
Synonyms & nuances
While ストライキ (sutoraiki) specifically refers to a labor strike, another term, 休業 (kyūgyō), refers to a business closure. Use ストライキ when emphasizing collective action among workers, whereas 休業 might be used in contexts of businesses shutting down for various reasons, including economic downturns.
Culture
The word ストライキ (sutoraiki) is borrowed from the English word 'strike' and reflects Japan's adaptation of Western labor movements during the post-war era. Interestingly, the term has become synonymous with social justice movements, showcasing the evolution of workers' rights in modern Japan.
FAQ
Q.What are some common phrases using ストライキ?
Phrases like 'ストライキを行う' (sutoraiki o okonau) meaning 'to go on strike' or 'ストライキに参加する' (sutoraiki ni sanka suru) meaning 'to participate in a strike' are commonly used. These phrases help convey actions taken by workers in labor disputes.
Q.Is ストライキ used in both spoken and written Japanese?
Yes, ストライキ is used in both spoken and written contexts, particularly in news articles, discussions about labor rights, and formal announcements regarding labor actions. It's a versatile term that fits various registers.
Q.Are there any common mistakes when using ストライキ?
A common mistake is confusing ストライキ with other labor-related terms or not using it in the correct context. Always remember that ストライキ specifically implies a collective action from workers, while other terms may refer to individual or non-labor-related closures.