neutral
common
Usage
Native speakers often use '罢工' (bàgōng) in discussions about labor rights, protests, and worker strikes, especially in political contexts or during significant labor movements. For example, during the annual May Day celebrations, workers might gather to advocate for their rights, using this term to express solidarity and action.
Synonyms & nuances
'罢工' (bàgōng) is often used to describe organized labor strikes, while '停工' (tínggōng) refers to a stoppage of work due to various reasons, including accidents or maintenance. Use '罢工' when referring specifically to worker-led initiatives for rights and demands.
Culture
'罢工' (bàgōng) literally translates to 'stop work,' which captures the essence of what a strike represents: a collective halt to work to demand better conditions. In China, the term has historical significance, particularly during the labor movements of the 20th century, reflecting a persistent struggle for workers' rights under various political regimes. In recent years, the word has gained visibility, often highlighted in the media when discussing labor disputes.
FAQ
Q.What does the Mandarin word '罢工' mean in English?
'罢工' (bàgōng) translates to 'strike' in English, particularly in the context of labor and workers' rights.
Q.How do you use '罢工' in a sentence?
You can use '罢工' in a sentence like '工人们决定罢工以争取更好的待遇' (The workers decided to strike to demand better treatment).
Q.Are there different forms of the word '罢工'?
'罢工' remains consistent, but you may encounter phrases like '罢工行动' (strike action) or '罢工通知' (strike notice) in formal contexts.