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中文
体育 — meaning in English: physical education
tǐyù · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.
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sport
杆
gān
诉讼
sùsòng
点
diǎn
公司
gōngsī
体育
tǐyù
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neutral
common
Usage
Native speakers commonly use the word 体育 in schools during physical education classes or when discussing sports and fitness activities. For instance, teachers might say, '今天的体育课我们要打篮球' (Today's PE class, we will play basketball) or parents might inquire about their child's 体育成绩 (PE grades) during parent-teacher meetings.
Synonyms & nuances
A close synonym is 运动 (yùndòng), which means 'exercise' or 'sports.' While 体育 specifically refers to physical education as a structured curriculum, 运动 can refer more broadly to any physical activity or sport. You might use 体育 when discussing school classes, whereas 运动 would be more appropriate when talking about your favorite sports.
Culture
The term 体育 is derived from the combination of '体' (tǐ), which means 'body,' and '育' (yù), meaning 'to nurture' or 'to educate.' This reflects the Chinese emphasis on holistic education, encompassing both mental and physical development. Interestingly, 体育 has become a significant part of modern Chinese education, with schools prioritizing sports to promote health and teamwork among students.
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