neutral
common
Usage
Native speakers often use the word 'желание' during personal conversations, such as expressing aspirations or hopes for the future. For instance, in a birthday celebration, someone might say, 'Я загадал желание,' meaning 'I made a wish.' It's also common in literary contexts, where characters articulate their desires or dreams.
Synonyms & nuances
'Желание' is often compared to 'страстное желание' (passionate desire) and 'мечта' (dream). While 'желание' encompasses a broader sense of wishfulness, 'страстное желание' conveys a stronger emotional intensity, and 'мечта' refers to a more aspirational, often unattainable hope. You might choose 'желание' when expressing a simple wish, whereas 'мечта' suits more grand aspirations.
Culture
The word 'желание' stems from the Old Slavic root 'желати,' which means 'to desire.' In Russian culture, making a wish is often associated with blowing out birthday candles or during the New Year celebrations, adding a magical aura to the act. This cultural significance highlights the importance of wishes in Russian folklore and personal aspirations.
FAQ
Q.What is the meaning of 'желание' in English?
'Желание' translates to 'wish' in English, referring to a desire or hope for something to happen. It can denote both simple wishes and deeper aspirations.
Q.How do you use 'желание' in a sentence?
You can use 'желание' in various contexts, such as 'У меня есть желание путешествовать' meaning 'I have a wish to travel.' It's versatile and fits both personal and formal contexts.
Q.Are there any common mistakes with the word 'желание'?
A common mistake is to confuse 'желание' with 'желать,' which means 'to wish' as a verb. Remember, 'желание' is a noun, so it should be used to describe the concept of a wish rather than the action of wishing.