I'm learning русский

гражданин — meaning in English: citizen

grazhdanin · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for citizen
экономия
ekonomiya
гражданин
grazhdanin
враг
vrag
интервал
interval
Резиденция
Rezidentsiya
Skip this question   
🎓
Learn Russian for free
Quizzes, examples, audio & daily challenges. No password needed — just your email.
Start learning →
Already have an account? Log in
formal common
Usage
Native speakers often use 'гражданин' in discussions about rights and responsibilities within a country, particularly in legal and governmental contexts. For instance, during a civic education class, teachers might emphasize the importance of being an engaged 'гражданин' to highlight civic duties.
Synonyms & nuances
'Гражданин' is often used in formal contexts, while 'житель' (zhitel) means 'inhabitant' and is less specific about legal status. You would use 'гражданин' when discussing rights, laws, or formal identification, whereas 'житель' could apply to anyone living in an area, regardless of citizenship.
Culture
'Гражданин' has its roots in the Latin word 'civis,' which means 'citizen' and reflects the historical influence of Roman law on Russian governance. The term also carries a significant weight in Russian culture, especially during pivotal moments in history, such as the various revolutions, where the concept of citizenship was tied to identity and civic duty.
FAQ
Q.What does the Russian word 'гражданин' mean?
'Гражданин' translates to 'citizen' in English, referring to a person who is legally recognized as a member of a country.
Q.How do you pronounce 'гражданин'?
'Гражданин' is pronounced as 'grazhdanin.' The stress is on the second syllable.
Q.Is there a feminine form of 'гражданин'?
Yes, the feminine form is 'гражданка' (grazhdanka), which is commonly used to refer to a female citizen.
Learn russian with Maspeak →
Russian 2000