рука — meaning in English: arm

Usage

Native speakers use the word 'рука' in everyday conversations when discussing body parts, health, or activities involving hands and arms. For example, someone might say, 'У меня болит рука' (My arm hurts) after an injury or while talking about playing sports.

Synonyms & nuances

'Рука' specifically refers to the arm but can also imply the hand depending on the context. In contrast, 'ладонь' refers more distinctly to the palm. You would choose 'рука' when you're discussing the entire arm or when the hand's involvement in an action is implied.

Culture

'Рука' has roots in Old East Slavic, reflecting its deep-seated presence in Russian language and culture. Interestingly, the word also extends metaphorically to mean 'help' or 'support', as in the phrase 'протянуть руку помощи' (to extend a helping hand), illustrating how physical terms often intertwine with social actions in Russian.

FAQ