промышленность — meaning in English: industry

Usage

Native speakers often use the word 'промышленность' when discussing economic matters, such as in business meetings or academic settings. For example, a government official might address the state of the nation's промышенность when outlining economic policies, or a journalist might report on developments in the automotive промышенность of Russia.

Synonyms & nuances

'Промышленность' is often used interchangeably with 'индустрия,' but the latter can have a more contemporary and perhaps Western connotation. You would choose 'промышленность' when discussing traditional or established industries, such as heavy machinery or manufacturing, while 'индустрия' might be more fitting for modern contexts like technology or entertainment.

Culture

The word 'промышленность' comes from the root 'промышленный,' which means 'industrial' and is derived from the verb 'промышлять,' meaning 'to engage in' or 'to pursue.' This term embodies Russia's historical transformation from an agrarian society to an industrial powerhouse, especially during the Soviet era when massive industrialization efforts were undertaken to boost the economy and military capabilities.

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