생일 — meaning in English: birthday

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Guess the translation for birthday

구제

guje

소문

somun

생일

saeng

측정

cheugjeong

달

dal

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neutral very common

Usage

Native speakers use the word '생일' during celebrations, both personal and public. For instance, friends and family gather to celebrate someone's 생일 with parties and cake, and it can also be used in greetings like '생일 축하합니다' (Happy Birthday) when wishing someone well on their special day.

Synonyms & nuances

A close synonym is '탄생일,' which also means birthday but is less commonly used in daily conversations. '생일' is preferred in casual and formal contexts, while '탄생일' might sound overly formal or literary.

Culture

'생일' has deep cultural significance in Korea, often celebrated with unique customs like the '돌잔치,' a first birthday celebration that showcases a child's growth. Interestingly, while Western cultures might focus on individual birthday celebrations, in Korea, there is a strong emphasis on family gatherings and traditional foods associated with birthdays.

FAQ

Q.How do you say Happy Birthday in Korean?

'Happy Birthday' in Korean is '생일 축하합니다' (saeng-il chukha-hamnida). This phrase is often used in both formal and informal settings to celebrate someone's birthday.

Q.What is a common birthday tradition in Korea?

A popular birthday tradition in Korea is the '미역국' (miyeok-guk) or seaweed soup, which is traditionally eaten on one's birthday to symbolize health and longevity. Many families also hold parties to celebrate with friends and family.

Q.Are there any common mistakes when using the word 생일?

A common mistake is using the word '생일' in overly formal contexts without adding respectful phrases. Always remember to include appropriate greetings or honorifics when addressing someone older during birthday wishes.

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