enemigo — meaning in English: enemy

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neutral common

Usage

Native speakers often use the word 'enemigo' in various contexts, such as discussing rivalries in sports or expressing feelings of distrust in personal relationships. For instance, during a heated soccer match, fans might refer to the opposing team as 'nuestros enemigos' (our enemies), emphasizing rivalry and competition.

Synonyms & nuances

While 'enemigo' translates to 'enemy,' it carries a heavier connotation compared to words like 'rival' or 'oponente' (opponent). You would choose 'enemigo' when emphasizing hostility or conflict, whereas 'rival' is often used in competitive situations like sports without the same level of animosity.

Culture

'Enemigo' has its roots in the Latin word 'inimicus,' which means hostile or unfriendly. This term has been used in literature and historical texts, often to describe adversaries in war or politics, reflecting how deeply entrenched the concept of enmity is in human interactions and society. In Spanish culture, the idea of having an 'enemigo' can carry a weight of honor, especially in literature where duels and rivalries are prominent themes.

FAQ

Q.What is the plural form of enemigo?

The plural form of 'enemigo' is 'enemigos.' Use this form when referring to multiple enemies, for example, 'nuestros enemigos son fuertes' (our enemies are strong).

Q.How do you use enemigo in a sentence?

You can use 'enemigo' in a sentence like, 'No confío en él; es mi enemigo' (I don't trust him; he is my enemy). This conveys a clear sense of distrust and conflict.

Q.Is enemigo used in formal contexts?

'Enemigo' is typically neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. However, in very formal discussions, you might opt for terms that carry less emotional weight, depending on the subject matter.

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