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לחם — meaning in English: bread

lekhem · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for bread
החלל
hakhalal
שנשאו
shenas'u
ונשק
veneshek
הערב
ha'arev
לחם
lekhem
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neutral very common
Usage
Native Hebrew speakers commonly use the word 'לחם' in daily conversations, especially during meals or social gatherings. For instance, you might hear it during a family dinner when discussing what type of bread to serve, or in a bakery when ordering fresh loaves.
Synonyms & nuances
A close synonym for 'לחם' is 'פיתה' (pita), which refers specifically to a type of flatbread. While 'לחם' is a general term for bread, 'פיתה' is used when referring to this particular style, often enjoyed with dips or fillings in Middle Eastern cuisine.
Culture
'לחם' holds a profound significance in Jewish culture, symbolizing sustenance and community. The word derives from the ancient Semitic root, emphasizing its historical ties to agriculture and the staple diet. In many Jewish households, bread is not just food; it is a central element of rituals, such as the blessing over the bread (Hamotzi) during Shabbat meals.
FAQ
Q.What is the pronunciation of 'לחם'?
'לחם' is pronounced as 'lekhem'. The 'kh' sound is similar to the 'ch' in 'Bach' and may take some practice for English speakers.
Q.Can 'לחם' be used in a figurative sense?
Yes, in Hebrew, 'לחם' can also be used figuratively to refer to earning a living, as in the expression 'לחם מחוץ לבית' (making bread outside the house), signifying working for one's sustenance.
Q.Is 'לחם' used in any common Hebrew phrases?
Absolutely! One common phrase is 'לחם עם חמאה' (bread with butter), which reflects a simple yet beloved combination in Israeli cuisine. It can also be a metaphor for basic needs or comfort.
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