hors — meaning in English: except

Usage

Native speakers often use 'hors' in both written and spoken French to exclude something from a category or list. For example, in a conversation about available options for dinner, someone might say, 'Tout est bon hors le poisson,' meaning 'Everything is good except for the fish.' It's commonly used in everyday situations as well as in more formal contexts like business meetings.

Synonyms & nuances

'Hors' is similar to 'sauf,' another French word for 'except.' However, 'sauf' can carry a more informal or conversational tone, whereas 'hors' is often perceived as slightly more formal and precise. You might choose 'hors' when discussing legal matters or in formal writing to convey clarity.

Culture

'Hors' has its roots in Old French, derived from the Latin word 'foris,' meaning 'outside.' This connection to the idea of exclusion is significant, as it highlights how the French language often draws on physicality to express abstract concepts. Interestingly, 'hors' is also a term used in legal language, where it signifies exceptions in contracts and laws, showcasing its versatility in various contexts.

FAQ