Tous — meaning in English: All

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Tous

fils

grands

Nord

chez

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neutral very common

Usage

Native French speakers frequently use 'tous' in everyday conversations to refer to groups or collections, such as when discussing family members, friends, or items in a store. For example, one might say, 'Tous mes amis sont là,' meaning 'All my friends are here,' during a gathering.

Synonyms & nuances

'Tous' is often compared to 'tout,' which can mean 'everything' or 'all' but is generally used in a singular context. 'Tous' is specifically used for plural nouns. For instance, you would say 'tous les enfants' (all the children) rather than 'tout les enfants.'

Culture

'Tous' derives from the Latin word 'totus,' meaning whole or entire. In French culture, the concept of inclusiveness is often reflected in the use of 'tous,' and it plays a vital role in expressions of unity, such as 'tous ensemble' (all together), which resonates in social movements and communal activities.

FAQ

Q.How do you use 'tous' in a sentence?

'Tous' is used before plural nouns to refer to all members of a group. For example, 'Tous les livres sont sur la table' means 'All the books are on the table.'

Q.Is 'tous' gendered like other French adjectives?

'Tous' does not change based on gender, but it does agree in number. For instance, you would say 'toutes les filles' for 'all the girls,' using 'toute' for feminine plural.

Q.What are common mistakes when using 'tous'?

A common mistake is to confuse 'tous' with 'tout.' Remember, 'tous' is used for plural nouns, while 'tout' is for singular nouns. A phrase like 'tout les enfants' is incorrect; it should be 'tous les enfants.'

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