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éviter — meaning in English: to avoid

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Guess the translation for to avoid
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éviter
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neutral common
Usage
Native speakers often use 'éviter' when discussing strategies to sidestep difficult situations, such as avoiding awkward social encounters or steering clear of unhealthy habits. In conversations about personal goals, you might hear someone say they want to 'éviter' procrastination to achieve better productivity.
Synonyms & nuances
'Éviter' is often preferred over synonyms like 'fuir' (to flee) or 'dérober' (to steal away) because it conveys a more deliberate and thoughtful action. While 'fuir' implies a literal escape from danger, 'éviter' emphasizes the proactive choice to steer clear of something unpleasant or undesirable.
Culture
'Éviter' comes from the Latin word 'evitare', which means to 'shun' or 'escape'. This term not only reflects a practical aspect of daily life—like avoiding traffic jams—but also has philosophical connotations, suggesting the importance of making conscious choices in life. In French culture, discussions about what to avoid can often lead to deeper reflections on personal values and societal norms.
FAQ
Q.How do you use 'éviter' in a sentence?
'Éviter' is typically followed by an infinitive verb or a noun. For example, you might say 'J'essaie d'éviter de manger trop de sucre' (I try to avoid eating too much sugar).
Q.Can 'éviter' be used in different tenses?
Yes, 'éviter' can be conjugated in various tenses. For example, in the passé composé, you would say 'J'ai évité' (I avoided), which is useful for discussing past actions.
Q.What are common mistakes when using 'éviter'?
A common mistake is confusing 'éviter' with 'évincer', which means to oust or eliminate someone from a position. Remember, 'éviter' relates to avoiding situations rather than people.
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