pouvoir — meaning in English: power

Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for power

réputation

manque

plusieurs

pouvoir

quand

Skip this question

🎓

Learn French for free

Quizzes, examples, audio & daily challenges. No password needed — just your email.

Start learning →

Already have an account? Log in

neutral very common

Usage

Native French speakers commonly use 'pouvoir' in various situations, such as discussing abilities ('je peux nager' – I can swim) or expressing permission ('tu peux y aller' – you may go). It is frequently heard in everyday conversations, formal discussions, and even in literature, reflecting on themes of power and capability.

Synonyms & nuances

While 'pouvoir' translates directly to 'power', it often implies a sense of capability or permission. Other synonyms like 'force' or 'autorité' may convey strength or authority without the nuance of personal ability, making 'pouvoir' the preferred choice in discussions about one's capacity to act.

Culture

'Pouvoir' comes from the Latin 'posse,' which means to be able. In French culture, the concept of power is deeply intertwined with social dynamics, politics, and historical events, such as the French Revolution, which reshaped notions of authority and individual rights. This word's significance extends beyond mere ability to evoke deeper philosophical discussions about freedom and control.

FAQ

Q.What is the conjugation of 'pouvoir' in the present tense?

'Pouvoir' is an irregular verb. In the present tense, it is conjugated as: je peux, tu peux, il/elle/on peut, nous pouvons, vous pouvez, ils/elles peuvent.

Q.How can I use 'pouvoir' in a sentence?

You can use 'pouvoir' to express ability or permission. For example, 'Je peux parler français' means 'I can speak French' and 'Vous pouvez entrer' translates to 'You may enter.'

Q.Is 'pouvoir' used in both formal and informal contexts?

'Pouvoir' is a versatile word used in both formal and informal settings. In casual conversations, it helps express capabilities, while in formal discussions, it can articulate complex ideas about authority and potential.

Learn french with Maspeak →

2000 French Words