I'm learning français

an — meaning in English: year

Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for year
the
flamand
an
terme
sortie
Skip this question   
🎓
Learn French for free
Quizzes, examples, audio & daily challenges. No password needed — just your email.
Start learning →
Already have an account? Log in
neutral very common
Usage
Native French speakers frequently use the word 'an' when discussing time, such as planning events or reflecting on past experiences. For example, you might hear it in sentences like 'L'an dernier, nous avons voyagé à Paris' (Last year, we traveled to Paris) during casual conversations among friends or family.
Synonyms & nuances
'An' is often used in a general sense to refer to years, while 'année' emphasizes the year as a period of time, often associated with specific events or experiences. You would use 'an' when talking about a year in a broader context, but 'année' when you want to highlight the nature of that year, like in 'une belle année' (a beautiful year).
Culture
The word 'an' comes from the Latin word 'annus', which also means year. In French culture, the concept of a year is often tied to traditions and celebrations, such as New Year's Eve (le réveillon de la Saint-Sylvestre) and annual festivals. Interestingly, the French also celebrate their New Year with unique customs, including the exchange of wishes for 'une bonne année' (a happy year).
FAQ
Q.How do you pronounce 'an' in French?
'An' is pronounced as /ɑ̃/, similar to the English 'ah' but nasalized. You can practice by saying it while pinching your nose to feel the nasal sound.
Q.Is 'an' used for all types of years in French?
Yes, 'an' is used broadly for all types of years, whether you're referring to a specific year, a birthday, or a general time frame. However, remember to use 'année' when you want to refer to the qualities or experiences of that year.
Q.What are common phrases that include 'an'?
Common phrases include 'un an' (one year), 'deux ans' (two years), and 'l'an prochain' (next year). These expressions are useful for planning and discussing events.
Learn french with Maspeak →
2000 French Words