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русский
пенсионный — meaning in English: retirement
pensionnyy · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.
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pension
сервер
server
полковник
polkovnik
пенсионный
pensionnyy
Публикация
Publikatsiya
юбка
yubka
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neutral
common
Usage
Native speakers often use the word пенсионный in discussions about retirement plans, government policies related to pensions, or when talking about the age of retirement. For instance, you might hear it in a conversation about the changes to the пенсионный возраст (retirement age) in Russia, or when discussing пенсионные выплаты (pension payments) with friends or family.
Synonyms & nuances
A close synonym is 'пенсия' (pension), which refers to the actual payment received during retirement. While пенсионный relates specifically to anything pertaining to retirement or pensions, 'пенсия' focuses on the benefit itself. You would use пенсионный when discussing policies or plans, whereas you would use пенсия when talking about the monetary aspect.
Culture
The word пенсионный is derived from the root 'пенсия' (pension), which came from the Latin 'pensio', meaning 'payment' or 'consideration'. In Russia, discussions around pensions are particularly significant due to the country's historical context, where pension reforms often reflect broader economic conditions. Interestingly, the concept of state pensions as we know them today only emerged in the early 20th century, but has since become a crucial aspect of social security in Russian society.
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