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напряжение — meaning in English: voltage

napryazheniye · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for tension
поставщиком
postavshchikom
напряжение
napryazheniye
понимание
ponimaniye
Отметить
Otmetit'
леди
ledi
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technical common
Usage
Native speakers commonly use the word "напряжение" in technical discussions, particularly in engineering or physics contexts. For example, when discussing electrical systems or troubleshooting devices, one might say, "У нас низкое напряжение в сети," meaning, "We have low voltage in the network."
Synonyms & nuances
A close synonym of "напряжение" is "вольтаж," which is a direct borrowing from the word 'voltage' in English. However, "вольтаж" is less commonly used in everyday speech and is often found in more specialized or informal contexts. Choosing "напряжение" is preferred when discussing formal electrical engineering topics.
Culture
The word "напряжение" derives from the verb "напрячь," which means 'to strain' or 'to tighten.' This etymology reflects the concept of electrical voltage as a 'strain' in an electrical field. Interestingly, the concept of voltage was essential during the Soviet era, particularly in industrial and scientific advancements, making it a term frequently encountered in educational materials.
FAQ
Q.What does напряжение mean in English?
"Напряжение" translates to 'voltage' in English, referring to the electrical potential difference between two points.
Q.How do you use напряжение in a sentence?
You can use "напряжение" in a sentence like, 'На приборе показано напряжение в 220 вольт,' which means, 'The device shows a voltage of 220 volts.'
Q.Are there any common mistakes with напряжение?
A common mistake is confusing "напряжение" with "ток" (current). While both relate to electricity, "напряжение" refers specifically to voltage, whereas "ток" refers to the flow of electricity.
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