I'm learning français

diminuer — meaning in English: decrease

Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for decrease
neuf
découvrir
l'un
Etats
diminuer
Skip this question   
🎓
Learn French for free
Quizzes, examples, audio & daily challenges. No password needed — just your email.
Start learning →
Already have an account? Log in
neutral common
Usage
Native speakers often use 'diminuer' in various contexts, such as discussing budget cuts in a company meeting or referring to a decrease in temperature during winter. It can be heard in both casual conversations among friends when talking about losing weight or formally in news articles addressing economic issues.
Synonyms & nuances
'Diminuer' is often compared to 'réduire', which also means to reduce. While both convey the idea of making something smaller or lesser, 'diminuer' is frequently used in contexts related to gradual decrease, such as time or temperature, whereas 'réduire' commonly refers to a more abrupt or substantial reduction, like cutting costs or minimizing waste.
Culture
The word 'diminuer' originates from the Latin 'diminutio', which means to lessen or diminish. It reflects the French culture's focus on precision and clarity, especially as it relates to economic discussions; the term is frequently associated with the need to manage resources wisely. A fun fact is that 'diminuer' is often paired with the word 'consommation' (consumption) in discussions about environmental sustainability.
FAQ
Q.What is the conjugation of 'diminuer' in the present tense?
'Diminuer' is a regular -er verb. In the present tense, it is conjugated as follows: je diminue, tu diminues, il/elle/on diminue, nous diminuons, vous diminuez, ils/elles diminuent.
Q.Can 'diminuer' be used in a figurative sense?
Yes, 'diminuer' can be used figuratively. For example, you can say 'diminuer son stress' which means to reduce one's stress, indicating a less tangible decrease.
Q.Is there a difference between 'diminuer' and 'amoindrir'?
'Amoindrir' is a synonym for 'diminuer', but it carries a more nuanced meaning of weakening or impairing something. You might choose 'diminuer' for straightforward decreases, while 'amoindrir' can imply a loss of strength or effectiveness.
Learn french with Maspeak →
2000 French Words