katalizam — meaning in English: catalysis

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kaleidoskopski

katalizam

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koncept

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Usage

Native speakers commonly use the word 'katalizam' in academic and professional contexts, particularly in chemistry and biochemistry discussions. For instance, during university lectures or seminars, one might hear students and professors talk about the role of catalysis in chemical reactions, explaining how catalysts can accelerate these processes.

Synonyms & nuances

'Katalizam' is often compared with 'reakcija', which means 'reaction'. While both terms are used in scientific contexts, 'katalizam' specifically refers to the acceleration of a reaction, emphasizing the role of a catalyst, whereas 'reakcija' refers more generally to any chemical change occurring between substances.

Culture

The term 'katalizam' derives from the Greek word 'katalusis', which means 'dissolution' or 'breaking down'. This reflects its scientific roots, as catalysis involves accelerating the breakdown or transformation of substances. Interestingly, the concept of catalysis was first introduced in the early 19th century by chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius, who recognized its importance in chemical processes, leading to major advancements in both organic and inorganic chemistry.

FAQ

Q.What is the meaning of 'katalizam' in English?

'Katalizam' translates to 'catalysis' in English, which refers to the process of increasing the rate of a chemical reaction by adding a substance known as a catalyst.

Q.How is 'katalizam' used in a sentence?

You might say, 'U procesu sinteze, katalizam je ključan za postizanje željenih produkata brže.' This translates to, 'In the synthesis process, catalysis is crucial for achieving the desired products faster.'

Q.Are there any common mistakes in using 'katalizam'?

A common mistake is using 'katalizam' interchangeably with 'reakcija'. While all catalysis involves a reaction, not all reactions are catalyzed. It's important to use 'katalizam' specifically when discussing processes that involve a catalyst.

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