külma — meaning in English: cold

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loodus

suvi

hommik

elukutse

külma

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neutral common

Usage

Native Estonian speakers commonly use the word 'külma' in various everyday situations, especially when describing weather conditions or expressing discomfort due to low temperatures. For example, you might hear someone say, 'Täna on väljas külma' (Today it is cold outside) when discussing the chilly weather during winter months.

Synonyms & nuances

While 'külma' is the standard term for 'cold,' you might encounter 'jahe,' which means 'cool.' The subtle difference lies in the intensity; 'külma' often refers to a more severe cold, while 'jahe' suggests a milder, refreshing coolness that can be pleasant.

Culture

'Külma' not only translates to 'cold' but also has cultural implications in Estonia, where cold weather plays a significant role in daily life and traditions. The word is derived from the Proto-Uralic root '*kudza,' which implies that the concept of cold has deep historical roots in the region, reflecting the harsh climates Estonians have endured for centuries.

FAQ

Q.What does the Estonian word 'külma' mean?

'Külma' means 'cold' in English and can refer to temperature or feelings of chilliness.

Q.How do you use 'külma' in a sentence?

You can use 'külma' in sentences such as 'Mul on külma' (I am cold) or 'Talvel on Tallinnas külma' (In winter, it is cold in Tallinn).

Q.Are there any common mistakes when using 'külma'?

A common mistake is using 'külma' without proper context. Remember that it can describe both weather and sensations, so ensure clarity in your sentences.

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Estonian Vocabulary